By Diane Kuehl
Most people probably don't think about it, but the fact of  the matter is that the bathroom is an incredibly wasteful place. Between  lighting and water usage by the various plumbing fixtures, we're wasting with  every second we're in the bathroom. 
Here are a few ways you can help to "greenify" the bathrooms  in your home – you'll thank me later. 
LIGHTS
Lighting is one of the easiest ways to help reduce your  carbon footprint. In fact, it's one of those that is probably already done in  other areas of your home if you are green-inclined.
LED  and CFL bulbs (see link for a lot more information on LED and CFL bulbs)  can actually reduce your energy output 5 to 10 times, if you change from your  traditional light bulb. And with how much time you spend with the lights on in  the bathroom, this is definitely going to help you go a little bit more green.  But don't forget – this is a great option for the whole house, as well. 
There are no extra steps in installing LED or CFL light  bulbs, so it's an easy switch. Just be sure to turn off the lights before  installing. 
FAUCET
Faucets may not seem like a huge burden to your water bill  or your carbon footprint, but look at it like this: faucets use about 2.5  gallons of water per minute. Now, think about how much you use a faucet in your  home each day. Now multiply that by the number of people living in your house. 
It adds up, doesn't it?
There are 
high-efficiency  faucets that use 1.5 gallons of water per minute, which will help reduce  the toll on your hot water heater. (By the way, did you know that hot water  heaters are the single biggest part of our home's carbon footprint?) 
You can also invest in a 
water-saving aerator,  flow restrictor, or some type of water filtration unit to help reduce the  amount of water your use with each turn of the faucet. 
SHOWERHEAD
Showers account for about 20 percent of the total water used  in our homes each day. This number can go up depending on how often your  shower, for how long, and what type of showerhead you use. 
But let's be honest – you probably haven't thought about  water consumption now that you've got that massive showerhead that massages as  it cleans, have you?
Here's a thought: The typical shower uses about 2.5 gallons  of water per minute. If you take a 30 minute shower, like me, then you are  using 75 gallons of water per shower. Now, imagine that you've got four other  people taking 30 minute showers in your house. That's 375 gallons of water per  day in shower use. For those keeping score at home, that's a lot of water. 
Ultra-low-flow  showerheads use less than two gallons of water per minute, which will  effectively cut 70 percent of your water usage for a single day. 
TOILET
How often do you flush the toilet? Hopefully often enough…  Toilets account for about 30 percent of the water usage in our homes, which  means it is quite the water hog – the biggest one in our homes. 
Each flush can use up to six gallons of water. So, let's  assume you flush about 25 times per day. That's 150 gallons of water per day. 
But, with high-efficiency toilets and other eco-friendly  toilets becoming more and more popular, you've got plenty of options. 
Dual Flush Toilets:  Dual flush toilets operate around the premise that it takes a lot less water to  flush liquid waste (no. 1, as my kids say). So, these toilets give you the  option of flushing for either liquid or solid waste. This can reduce your water  usage by half with each flush. 
Composting Toilet:  If you like outhouses, you'll love composting toilets. These toilets  (typically) don't use any water and store the waste in a tank. Don't worry,  though. The waste is mixed with vegetable matter, sawdust, coconut coir, and  peat moss to help with processing and that putrid waste smell. Some models even  have a vent. 
High-efficiency  Toilets: These toilets are the ones labeled 
WaterSense at  your local home improvement store. They use 1.3 gallons of water per flush. The  EPA also says that it helps save about 4,000 gallons of water per home per  year. That's a lot. 
Because green technology has caught up with today's current  style trends, it's easy to find fixtures that fit your particular 
bathroom décor. So don't worry,  you can be stylish and green all at the same time. 
So go do it. Your home (and your wallet and the environment)  depends on it. 
Diane Kuehl is a home  improvement professional and owner of DIY  Mother. She lives in Springfield, Illinois with her husband and two kids. 
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