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9.05.2010
Yahoo! Green Article - Researching global warming basics
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Researching global warming basics
http://green.yahoo.com/living-green/researching-global-warming-basics.html
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Yahoo! Green
http://green.yahoo.com/
Plastic Bag Issue- Stats- Calif Ruling
Eco-amnesia costs the U.S. $20 billion a year 27
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Business, California, Climate & Energy, EPA, Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Placemaking, plastic bags, PoliticsPlastic bags may be free, but it costs the U.S. almost $20 billion in raw materials every year to produce them.Photo courtesy mtsofan via FlickrA science advisor to the U.K. government predicts the growth of artificial meat in tanks to meet the needs of a burgeoning global middle class and to address the impacts on natural resources from raising livestock in more natural ways. The Environmental Protection Agency is poised to grant approval to a Swiss chemical company to coat underwear with nano-particles of silver that would allow us to wear the same skivvies for weeks without washing (ugh!). And a British utility, GENeco, has unveiled a converted VW Beetle called the Bio-Bug that runs on human waste.
These announcements, from just the last week, show the endless creativity and business opportunities from low carbon, resource-efficient innovation. But as California stands ready this week to pass a law that would ban the distribution of wasteful single-use plastic bags, the opponents of the bill are certain it will doom consumers because, they insist, it is so hard to remember to bring reusable bags when we go shopping. Is such a clever, creative species really that forgetful or is this a symptom of some kind of eco-amnesia and therefore not our fault?
First, some facts. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world's most ubiquitous consumer item is the plastic shopping bag. The Worldwatch Institute estimates some four trillion of them were produced last year (not hard to believe -- we use 19 billion each year in California alone). The Film and Bag Federation reports that department stores began dispensing them in the late 1970s and supermarkets didn't give them away until the early 1980s. Retailers in the U.S., they say, spend $4 billion a year on these plastic bags, a cost which certainly is passed onto customers. And the total cost of collecting plastic litter in the U.S. each year, including a lot of these disposable bags, is estimated at another $11.5 billion.
We use about 38 million barrels of oil to make those bags each year -- roughly 10 times the volume of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. At $70 per barrel, that's $2.7 billion in raw material costs alone. Taken together, the U.S. spends close to $20 billion every year on a product we think of as "free" and "disposable."
California Assembly Bill 1998 will pass this week if we can convince state legislators that humans are smart enough to bring their own sacks for carting off a loaf of bread. The Chinese built the Great Wall to keep looters from getting anything of value out of China, probably because they knew the Huns were smart enough to bring their own bags and nothing else would deter them from their annual "shopping" sprees. Oh, and China has now banned the same single use plastic bags that California proposes to outlaw. So has Germany, Uganda, and Mexico City, to name a few of the dozens of other places also ending this astonishingly wasteful practice.
Or are the critics right? Do we suffer from some collective amnesia when it comes to matters of our own sustainability on the planet? After all, we apparently forgot about the 1969 Unocal oil rig blowout near Santa Barbara, Calif.; the Ixtoc 1 oil rig blowout in Mexico 10 years later; the Exxon Valdez oil spill 10 years after that; and paid the price for this eco-amnesia in the summer of 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico, because we forgot to demand that regulators stay out of bed (literally in some cases) with industries they are charged to regulate.
I acknowledge that no matter how high the price, we continually foul our nest and squander our natural resource inheritance from one generation to the next, but as a resident of California and the world, I'd like to urge my state Legislature to take a chance on the inherent intelligence of their constituents and to vote yes on ... uh ... what was I just talking about?
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Why Wasn't the Stimulus All About Job Creation? - Business - The Atlantic
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The Majority of Americans Are Finally Concerned About Global Warming
It seems that Everyone but the Politicians are accepting the Reality of Global Warming. I encourage everyone to contact your States Governmental Leaders and Tell them your Thoughts.
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sendThe majority of registered voters polled mid-August want the government to regulate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Conducted by the Beneson Strategy Group for the National Resources Defense Counsel (NRDC), 60 percent of those polled support the government regulating GHG emissions from sources like power plants and refineries. Only 30 percent oppose it.
When asked about the bill that would suspend the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) ability to regulate GHG emissions for two years, 53 percent oppose it, and 37 percent support it. Surprisingly among Republicans support is divided with 45 percent supporting the bill, and 43 percent opposing it. The majority of Independents, 54 percent, oppose the bill with only 35 percent supporting it.
The poll showed that the EPA is not a nasty acronym to most Americans. Among those polled, 51 percent said they are favorable to the EPA, while 40 percent said they are unfavorable to the EPA. The majority of respondents, 54 percent, said they are confident in the EPA's ability to regulate GHG emissions. Only 42 percent said they are not confident.
When it comes to the government holding corporations accountable, 68 percent responded that they want the government to do more, and 23 percent said they want government to continue doing what it is currently doing. Only nine percent want the government to do less. Among Democrats, 86 percent want more accountability, and so do 61 percent of Independents. The majority of Republicans, 57 percent, want the government to do more to hold corporations accountable.
Other polls support Beneson results
Other polls conducted this summer found similar results to the Beneson poll, including a June Washington Post-ABC News survey in which 71 percent said they support the federal government regulating GHG emissions, with 26 percent opposed.
A poll of residents in Florida, Maine, and Massachusetts found that the majority of believe global warming is real and caused by humans, according to a recent poll from Jon Krosnick, senior fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment at Stanford University. The poll found that the residents of the three states believe that:
- The earth has gradually warmed over the last 100 years: Florida residents 81 percent, Maine residents 78 percent, and Massachusetts residents 84 percent
- The warming is mostly or partly caused by human activity: 72 percent, 76 percent, and 80 percent
- The U.S. government should regulate the GHG emissions of businesses: 74 percent, 77 percent, and 77 percent). At least 74 percent in all states think the government should take action to limit emissions right away
- A cap-and-trade system should be implemented to reduce the GHG emissions of businesses: 68 percent, 72 percent, and 77 percent
The poll found also found that over half of the respondents would vote for a law mandating emissions reductions of 85 percent by 2050, even if it cost their household $150 a year.
A recent Yale survey conducted with George Mason University found that 61 percent of those surveyed are concerned about global warming, up four points from a January survey. Half of respondents, 50 percent, believe global warming is caused mostly by human activities, up three points from January, and 77 percent support regulating carbon dioxide as a pollutant.
Read more: polls, americans, surveys, global warming
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