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7.20.2010

Green Roof Facts

Green roofs and living walls offer many benefits, including cooling buildings, reducing storm-water runoff, providing wildlife habitat, growing food and creating jobs.

What Is a Green Roof?
A green roof is an extension of a new or existing roof that involves a high-quality water proofing and root re-pellant system, a drainage system, filter cloth, a lightweight growing medium and plants. Green roof systems may be modular, with drainage layers, filter cloth, growing media and plants already prepared in movable, interlocking grids, or, each component may be installed separately. Green roof development involves the creation of "contained" green space on top of a human-made structure. This green space could be below, at or above grade, but in all cases the plants are not planted in the "ground."

One Size Does Not Fit All
There is no single type of green roof that works for all buildings, climates and client needs. Green roofs can be categorized as "intensive" or "extensive," depending on the depth of growing medium. Six inches or less growing medium depth is an extensive roof, also characterized by its lower weight, lower plant diversity, cost and maintenance. Intensive green roofs have more than six inches of growing media and tend to have higher plant diversity, higher weight, cost and maintenance.


Green Roofs Moderate Building Temperatures
One benefit green roofs provide is increased savings on heating and cooling energy costs. Results vary according to size of the building, climate and type of green roof, but when Environment Canada ran a simulation, they found that a typical one-story building with a grass roof and 3.9 inches (10 cm) of growing medium would result in a 25% reduction in summer cooling needs. Field experiments by Karen Liu in Ottawa found that a 6-inch extensive green roof reduced heat gains by 95% and heat losses by 26% compared to a conventional reference roof.

Reducing Urban Heat Island Effect and Pollution
Green roofs decrease the cost of meeting greenhouse gas reductions and adapting to climate change by reducing the "urban heat island effect" -- the phenomenon of metropolitan areas being significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas, due to the heat-reflecting nature of concrete and other man-made materials and the release of heat from air-conditioning systems and machinery. The reintroduction of vegetation into cities promotes natural cooling by absorbing, instead of reflecting, the sun's rays, and through evapotranspiration. Traditional black roofs can reach temperatures of 158°F/70°C, and as a result have an enormous effect on building and ground level temperatures. One study concluded that 25% green roof coverage can reduce the urban heat island effect by up to 1.8°F/1°C. Green roofs can also mitigate air pollution levels by trapping particulates and capturing harmful gases.By Damon van der Linde and Steven Peck


Serving the Greater St Louis Region.


Part 8: 1st Floor Weatherization

Part 9: See the Difference a Little White Paint Makes

Part 10: Interior Framing-Plumbing-Laundry Room

Part 11: Kitchen Framing Tip #36-Benton Rehab Project

Part 12: Water Main Repair- Benton Rehab

Part 13: Benton Rehab Project Drywall Installation and Tip: Number 1172

Scott's Contracting

Green Basement Ideas and Products

Green Basement Ideas for your Home.  Follow up Post to:
http://stlouisrenewableenergy.blogspot.com/2010/07/wet-basement-suggestions.html

Added bonus is the top 6 Mistakes in Basement Remodeling.

For assistance in your basement renovations Scotts Contracting will supply a free green estimate on your project.

Additional Basement Ideas at:


  • St Louis Renewable Energy: Basement Stairway Ideas Part 1If the upstairs hall and basement floor are both carpeted, you'll likely want to carpet the stairs as well. If you're building new stairs or relocating the current ones, consider which areas you're connecting before you decide on ...
Learn More About How You Can Have A Green Basement!
You aren't going to be gardening with that green thumb, you're going to be remodeling your basement with green basement finishing products and thumbing through all the money you just saved with a more energy efficient finished basement!

Your home isn't going green, it's staying green! Although being more energy efficient and conscious of your energy emissions is the new trend for most homeowners and business moguls, it's time for every homeowner who wants a green basement to have a green basement. Maybe you have believed that going green is more expensive, the way the organic vegetables are nearly double the price of the "had-beens" that are other vegetables.

But, if you want a more energy efficient basement, and lower energy costs, you have got to invest in some green basement finishing products.
What's the Benefit?
So, why are you finishing your basement anyway? If you want to have more living space or update your home with a customized room, or maybe you've heard that you can upgrade your basement with new and/or green products that you will save money -- you're right! If you want any of these for your home, then you can see the great benefit in remodeling your basement, especially to save a dollar, or a couple hundred.
Some basement finishing companies actually offer green products, from ceiling tiles to flooring.

Green Products
Ceiling Tiles: How could a ceiling tile be green? Well, it would have to be able to withstand a lot of damage and last a long time, therefore saving you money from all those replacements. It would also have to be made at such a high quality that it tightly seals and helps maintain the appropriate temperature. And, of course a recyclable product is always a bonus. Did you know that some metal framings, where the ceilings are installed, are actually recyclable and are known to last for decades? It's true.

Wall Panels: You know that insulation helps maintain temperatures, and that's why it's important to have the best quality insulation in your basement.
In particular, some insulation is actually 94 percent less ozone-depleting than all the other insulation on the market.

Not only is the wall's insulation green, but so is the wall board. A wall board can be found that is made with 95 percent certified recycled materials.
So, it might be wise to reconsider using that drywall and fiberglass on your basement walls. Oh, and by the way, by avoiding these two products and choosing the right ceiling tiles you could save up to $400 a year! Is that green enough for you?!

Basement Windows: We've now reached the belt of your head-to-toe green basement transformation; the windows. Some windows are just grisly to the eyes. You know the ones. They resemble the wood that a clan of termites just had for dinner. Wood can rot, corrode, and need updates such as new coats of paint. And, because wood can get moist when it's hot, or obviously if it gets wet, then it can become a habitation for mold.

So, what's your alternative? When you choose the vinyl window design you will own windows that will not corrode, rot, need paint, or welcome mold growth. Considering this vinyl design will also lessen the drafts that are all too common to most windows. Thus, your new windows will be conserving energy.
On average, your vinyl window, when compared to the single-paned, steel-framed window, could save you 30 percent or more!

What's the other part of a window besides the frame? The glass. With something called Low-E glass you can lessen the pounding heat in the summer and the squalls of wind in the winter.

Laminate Flooring: This can become the most essential aspect of your green basement. Think about this: after some research you will find that some floors are made of laminate. According to floor facts, laminate flooring has many more benefits when compared to pre-finished engineered hardwood flooring.
Laminate flooring ranks as having very good or excellent performance in resisting scratches, stains, fades, impacts, and easy maintenance.

Additionally, yes there's more, some laminate flooring is made from post-consumer products, and is recyclable. As for the o-zone, that's coming in at a big, fat ZERO.

Flooring can also have a huge influence on your health, as many other household items or appliances. Chemicals are used more prevalently than you think, and can be polluting your home. But with some laminate flooring, you can sleep better knowing they do not contain lead, cadmium, mercury, or formaldehyde.
Remember, mold loves to grow in moist climates, so it's best to have mold resistant products, like the vinyl windows we just discussed. But, your laminate flooring can come waterproof, and you know that, no water means no mold!
As laminate flooring lasts for what seems forever, your investment in laminate flooring will outlast any other flooring. Therefore, by purchasing laminate, you're saving money while going green.

Tiled Flooring: It has some similar benefits that we saw in laminate flooring. The tiles are made with post-consumer products and are fully recyclable. They are also very long lasting.

Isn't it always a shock to your poor little feet when you scurry across your chilly concrete basement floor? It's almost as if you're playing a game -- the floor's made of ice, get to a carpet for safety! But seriously, cold floors are uncomfortable. With special tiles in your basement, you can expect the floors to be about 8-10 degrees warmer.

Basement Dehumidifier: So, we have learned how to make your basement green from ceiling to flooring, but there's one more thing you must consider; the air.
No one wants a musty, muggy basement, so by choosing not only green materials, but waterproof materials as well, you are almost to the point of completely removing moisture from the basement environment. With an Energy Star rated basement dehumidifier you can remove so much moisture and allergens, too! With particular dehumidifiers you can eliminate up to 110 pints of water each day without even having to empty a bucket!

Top Six Mistakes People Make in Basement Remodeling Projects

June 23rd, 2010 by cynthia
Almost everyone who owns a house with an unfinished basement, dreams of having it finished. How can you not think of it? After all, an unfinished basement is a whole floor's worth of space that can be easily turned into any type of room your family needs.

However, basement finishing projects are hardly inexpensive and, because basements are like no other room in the house, there are special challenges when it comes to choosing the best finishes and configuration. Basements usually house utilities, plumbing, wiring. They are also quite prone to moisture and water accidents. All of which must be taken into consideration before you tackle your project. Making the wrong choices, can literally spell disaster.

Below are the six most common mistakes homeowners make in basement remodeling projects:

1 – Finishing a Wet, Damp or Flood Prone Basement
Because of the way they are built, basements are always prone to moisture and floods.

Your basement is basically a box of porous concrete, buried in wet ground, and when that ground gets saturated with water, the resulting hydrostatic pressure pushes the water against the foundation walls. That water will eventually find its way into your basement, through cracks, the joint between walls and floors, as infiltrating the concrete through capillary action. To make matters worse, basements can also be flooded by plumbing leaks, broken water heater tanks and other water accidents. Without proper drainage, a reliable sump pump system, and proper dehumidification, no basement is dry enough to be finished.

2 – Using wood studs, fiberglass insulation and drywall.

While these materials work well when finishing rooms above grade, in a basement they usually spell disaster. Basements are naturally humid, and all these materials have the tendency to absorb moisture. They are also made with organic compounds: wood, paper and, in the case of fiberglass, a urea based adhesive is used to hold the batch together.

When you combine moisture with organic matter, you create ideal conditions for mold to develop. In addition, fiberglass loses all its R-Value when damp and drywall, in contact with water, will begin to decompose and release toxic fumes. Basement walls should be finished with 100% inorganic and waterproof materials that will survive a basement flood or water accident.

3 – Using wooden subfloors, hardwood floor, cork or bamboo.

Basically, anything that is made with organic materials is a bad idea for basements. Manufacturers might tell you that these products are either naturally "mold resistant" or are chemically treated to be so. Some wooden basement subfloor manufacturers might claim that the product has a vapor barrier and it is raised from the floor to keep the wood from soaking the moisture from the slab. However, read the small print. None of them really stand a chance to survive a flood, which can be caused by a plumbing leak, for example. Look for basement flooring solutions that are specifically engineered to withstand all sorts of basement moisture conditions.


4 – Improper use of vapor barriers

Many contractors will tell you that if you attach poly sheets all over the walls and the floor of the basement, you can pretty much use any type of finish you want, because the "vapor barrier" will protect the materials. Some will have an even worse suggestion: Placing the vapor barrier over the studs and the fiberglass, and then attach the drywall. According to the US Department of Energy's Building America Best Practices recommendations, moisture from basement walls and floors should be allowed to evaporate and dry to the interior. This kind of vapor barrier will only do one thing: trap the water vapor between the concrete and the barrier, where it can condensate, and can cause mold to grow.

5 – Not having a backup sump pump

Every year in Wisconsin, millions of dollars are spent on basement flood cleanup, restoration and replacement of flood-damaged property. To make matters worse, the damage is never covered under homeowners insurance, and even special flood insurance establishes coverage limits when it comes to basements. Even if your basement is properly waterproofed and has a good working sump pump, without a battery operated backup sump pump, you are at risk for a basement flood. Keep in mind that the same storms that have the potential to flood your basement can also cause power outages. No power, no pump! Battery backups are also useful in case of a primary pump failure or other electrical malfunction.

6 – Disregarding moisture control.

You did all the right things when finishing your basement. You provided drainage, a good sump pump with battery backup. You chose all the right materials for the walls, floor and ceiling. Yet your basement smells musty or you found some mold spots growing in the furniture, fabrics or paper. Although proper waterproofing and good basement finishing choices can greatly improve conditions in the basement, in some cases they will not suffice to control the moisture in the basement.

Basement moisture levels tend to be higher because of temperature differences between the basement and the areas above grade. When basement moisture levels go above 60% mold will start to develop, especially in organic surfaces. Even if you don't see it, if the basement smells musty, the mold is present. Basement moisture levels should be closely monitored and a dehumidifier should be used to keep RH levels at or below 55%.


  • For beautiful, impeccably finished, basement remodeling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin trust LakeSide Total Basement Finishing.
  • As an authorized Total Basement Finishing dealer, Lakeside offers 100% waterproof and mold resistant green basement finishing systems.
  • Cynthia Freeney is the Social Media and Web Reputation Manager for Total Basement Finishing.
  • Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Cynthia_Freeney

--
Scott's Contracting
scottscontracting@gmail.com

7.19.2010

Wet Basement Suggestions

2 Posts for Basement Projects and Dealing with wet and damp basements. Great Read for everyone with wet basement troubles. Added bonus is the top 6 Mistakes in Basement Remodeling.

For assistance in your basement renovations Scotts Contracting will supply a free green estimate on your project.

Additional Basement Ideas at:



Think about who will sleep in the basement and the amenities they'll need to help you determine the best dimensions. To comfortably fit a double bed, you'll need a room with a minimum of 125 square feet. If twin beds will serve your ...
If the upstairs hall and basement floor are both carpeted, you'll likely want to carpet the stairs as well. If you're building new stairs or relocating the current ones, consider which areas you're connecting before you decide on ...


Basement Bathroom Ideas Part 1 of 2
clipped from Google - 7/2010


Article 1- by. Superior Basement Systems

How to Dry Out your Wet Basement

How to make your basement dry and keep it dry all the time.
How to Dry Out your Wet Basement
If you have a really wet or flooding basement, the first thing you want to do is find where the water is coming in from. If possible, seal off the water source to keep additional water from entering your basement.
Clean Up Begins

Then, get all carpeting, drywall, boxes of personal belongings, and any other ruined, wet materials out of the basement area all together. Since basements have little to no sunshine, they are breeding grounds for mold and mildew growth. That means you need to remove any wet material from the basement or it will probably mildew, mold and rot. Plus, if you don't remove wet materials, they will probably take on a non-pleasant odor that will permeate your basement space. Be especially careful to check all drywall and boxes, as they may not appear to be wet or damp but in fact are just that.

Conditioning the Air
Once you remove all the wet materials from the basement, condition the air using an industrial strength dehumidifier. What this does is wring out the moisture in the air and dry it. You can even hook up the dehumidifier to a hose to drain outside so you don't have to empty the dehumidifier - it automatically goes outside and away from your home!

An industrial strength dehumidifier is best, as it can handle much more air capacity than a regular home dehumidifier. The dehumidifier's cooling core, which helps condition the moist air, is much larger in an industrial model than in a model you find at your local home improvement store. With an industrial dehumidifier, this means less moisture in your basement and less potential for mold and mildew to grow - who doesn't want that?

Get a Sump Pump
Next you'll want to make sure you have a sump pump installed. Any responsible basement waterproofing contractor will advise you to place the sump pump in the lowest point of the basement. Since water seeks usually seeks the lowest point first, a sump pump is most effective in the low spot. Also, when a drainage system is installed, you'll want the system to be pitched to that low spot to work effectively.

Once enough water is in the sump pump, the pump kicks on and pumps water through a discharge line which then leaves your home. Secondary pumps and back-up sump pumps are also a great idea in case the first pump can't keep up with water demand or if the power is out. Since most homeowners aren't in their basement each and every day, sump pump alarms are a good idea, too. A sump pump alarm alerts you when water rises past the point where the sump should have turned on. This means less worrying and stress for you on a daily basis.

Top Six Mistakes People Make in Basement Remodeling Projects

June 23rd, 2010 by cynthia

Almost everyone who owns a house with an unfinished basement, dreams of having it finished. How can you not think of it? After all, an unfinished basement is a whole floor’s worth of space that can be easily turned into any type of room your family needs.

However, basement finishing projects are hardly inexpensive and, because basements are like no other room in the house, there are special challenges when it comes to choosing the best finishes and configuration. Basements usually house utilities, plumbing, wiring. They are also quite prone to moisture and water accidents. All of which must be taken into consideration before you tackle your project. Making the wrong choices, can literally spell disaster.

Below are the six most common mistakes homeowners make in basement remodeling projects:

1 – Finishing a Wet, Damp or Flood Prone Basement
Because of the way they are built, basements are always prone to moisture and floods.

Your basement is basically a box of porous concrete, buried in wet ground, and when that ground gets saturated with water, the resulting hydrostatic pressure pushes the water against the foundation walls. That water will eventually find its way into your basement, through cracks, the joint between walls and floors, as infiltrating the concrete through capillary action. To make matters worse, basements can also be flooded by plumbing leaks, broken water heater tanks and other water accidents. Without proper drainage, a reliable sump pump system, and proper dehumidification, no basement is dry enough to be finished.

2 – Using wood studs, fiberglass insulation and drywall.
While these materials work well when finishing rooms above grade, in a basement they usually spell disaster. Basements are naturally humid, and all these materials have the tendency to absorb moisture. They are also made with organic compounds: wood, paper and, in the case of fiberglass, a urea based adhesive is used to hold the batch together.

When you combine moisture with organic matter, you create ideal conditions for mold to develop. In addition, fiberglass loses all its R-Value when damp and drywall, in contact with water, will begin to decompose and release toxic fumes. Basement walls should be finished with 100% inorganic and waterproof materials that will survive a basement flood or water accident.

3 – Using wooden subfloors, hardwood floor, cork or bamboo.
Basically, anything that is made with organic materials is a bad idea for basements. Manufacturers might tell you that these products are either naturally “mold resistant” or are chemically treated to be so. Some wooden basement subfloor manufacturers might claim that the product has a vapor barrier and it is raised from the floor to keep the wood from soaking the moisture from the slab. However, read the small print. None of them really stand a chance to survive a flood, which can be caused by a plumbing leak, for example. Look for basement flooring solutions that are specifically engineered to withstand all sorts of basement moisture conditions.

4 – Improper use of vapor barriers
Many contractors will tell you that if you attach poly sheets all over the walls and the floor of the basement, you can pretty much use any type of finish you want, because the “vapor barrier” will protect the materials. Some will have an even worse suggestion: Placing the vapor barrier over the studs and the fiberglass, and then attach the drywall. According to the
 US Department of Energy’s Building America Best Practices recommendations, moisture from basement walls and floors should be allowed to evaporate and dry to the interior. This kind of vapor barrier will only do one thing: trap the water vapor between the concrete and the barrier, where it can condensate, and can cause mold to grow.

5 – Not having a backup sump pump
Every year in Wisconsin, millions of dollars are spent on basement flood cleanup, restoration and replacement of flood-damaged property. To make matters worse, the damage is never covered under homeowners insurance, and even special flood insurance establishes coverage limits when it comes to basements. Even if your basement is properly waterproofed and has a good working sump pump, without a battery operated backup sump pump, you are at risk for a basement flood. Keep in mind that the same storms that have the potential to flood your basement can also cause power outages. No power, no pump! Battery backups are also useful in case of a primary pump failure or other electrical malfunction.

6 – Disregarding moisture control.
You did all the right things when finishing your basement. You provided drainage, a good sump pump with battery backup. You chose all the right materials for the walls, floor and ceiling. Yet your basement smells musty or you found some mold spots growing in the furniture, fabrics or paper. Although proper waterproofing and good basement finishing choices can greatly improve conditions in the basement, in some cases they will not suffice to control the moisture in the basement.

Basement moisture levels tend to be higher because of temperature differences between the basement and the areas above grade. When basement moisture levels go above 60% mold will start to develop, especially in organic surfaces. Even if you don’t see it, if the basement smells musty, the mold is present. Basement moisture levels should be closely monitored and a dehumidifier should be used to keep RH levels at or below 55%.


--
Scott's Contracting
scottscontracting@gmail.com

Wave Power-Renewable Energy

While watching the Great Show: Powering the Future (http://stlouisrenewableenergy.blogspot.com/2010/07/powering-future-episode-guide-discovery.html) Discovery Channel show last night. I've decided to research into Renewable Energy via the Oceans. The 'World of Renewables' has some interesting information I'm sharing in its entirety. What is Wave power? Wave power refers to the energy of ocean surface waves and the capture of that energy to do useful work - including electricity generation, desalination, and the pumping of water (into reservoirs). Wave power is a form of renewable energy. Though often co-mingled, wave power is distinct from the diurnal flux of tidal power and the steady gyre of ocean currents. Wave power generation is not a widely employed technology, with only a few experimental sites in existence. In general, large waves are more powerful. Specifically, wave power is determined by wave height, wave speed, wavelength, and water density. Wave size is determined by wind speed and fetch (the distance over which the wind excites the waves) and by the depth and topography of the seafloor (which can focus or disperse the energy of the waves). A given wind speed has a matching practical limit over which time or distance will not produce larger waves. This limit is called a 'fully developed sea.' The north and south temperate zones have the best sites for capturing wave power. The prevailing westerlies in these zones blow strongest in winter. Wave motion is highest at the surface and diminishes exponentially with depth; however, wave energy is also present as pressure waves in deeper water. The potential energy of a set of waves is proportional to wave height squared times wave period (the time between wave crests). Longer period waves have relatively longer wavelengths and move faster. The potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy (that can be expended). Wave power is expressed in kilowatts per meter (at a location such as a shoreline). The formula below shows how wave power can be calculated. Excluding waves created by major storms, the largest waves are about 15 meters high and have a period of about 15 seconds. According to the formula, such waves carry about 1700 kilowatts of potential power across each meter of wavefront. A good wave power location will have an average flux much less than this: perhaps about 50 kW/m. Challenges The fundamental challenges of wave power are: efficiently converting wave motion into electricity... generally speaking, wave power is available in low-speed, high forces and motion is not in a single direction. Most readily-available electric generators like to operate at higher speeds, with lower input forces, and they prefer to rotate in a single direction. constructing devices that can survive storm damage and saltwater corrosion. Likely sources of failure include seized bearings, broken welds, and snapped mooring lines. Knowing this, designers may create prototypes that are so overbuilt that materials costs prohibit affordable production. low total cost of electricity... wave power will only be competitive when total cost of generation (p/kWhr) is reduced. The winning team will be the one that develops the lowest-cost system (which includes the primary converter, power takeoff system, mooring system, installation & maintenance procedures) While the industry has suffered too many failures to continue, it has benefited in recent years from increases in support from governments, universities, and angel investors. Several promising prototypes are now in operation. State of the art methods Existing wave power devices are categorized by the method used to capture the energy of the waves, by the intended location, and by the power take-off. Method types are wave power point absorber, occupying a small area; wave power attenuator, occupying a line parallel to wave propagation; and wave power terminator, occupying a line perpendicular to wave propagation. Locations are shoreline, offshore, and deep water. Types of power take-off include these: hydraulic ram, elastomeric hose pump, pump-to-shore, hydroelectric turbine, air turbine, and linear electrical generator. Systems include oscillating water column, articulated pontoon, wave pump, anchored buoy, fixed buoy, and overtopping reservoir. Several of these designs incorporate parabolic reflectors as a means of increasing the wave energy at the point of capture. These are descriptions of some wave power systems: The AquaBuOY wave energy device: Energy transfer takes place by converting the vertical component of wave kinetic energy into pressurized seawater by means of two-stroke hose pumps. Pressurized seawater is directed into a conversion system consisting of a turbine driving an electrical generator. The power is transmitted to shore by means of a secure, undersea transmission line. A pontoon lying in the water is driven by wave action to push or pull an electrical generator. (See Pelamis Wave Energy Converter.) Wave action compresses air in a tunnel which drives the vanes of a generator. A device called CETO, currently being tested off Fremantle, Western Australia, has a seafloor pressure transducer coupled to a high-pressure hydraulic pump, which pumps water to shore for driving hydraulic generators or running reverse osmosis desalination. Waves overtop the side of a reservoir, and the water in the reservoir runs hydroelectric generators. Potential Wave power could yield much more energy than tidal power. Tidal dissipation (friction, measured by the slowing of the lunar orbit) is 2.5 terawatts. The energy potential of waves is certainly greater, and wave power can be exploited in many more locations. Countries with large coastlines and strong prevailing winds (notably, Ireland and the UK) could produce five percent or more of their electricity from wave power. Excess capacity (a problem common with intermittent energy sources) could be used to produce hydrogen or smelt aluminum. Article found at: http://www.worldofrenewables.com/knowledge_tech_wave_power.html -- Scott's Contracting scottscontracting@gmail.com http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.blogspot.com http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.com scotty@stlouisrenewableenergy.com

Another Oil Spill :(

Another Oil Spill

I believe its time to start looking elsewhere for our Energy Supplies.  Supplying this article as it was found :(

China seals oil port after spill

BEIJING (Reuters) – One of China's biggest ports, Dalian, shut on Monday after an offshore pipeline explosion triggered a major oil spill, forcing a refinery to cut processing and importers to divert cargoes elsewhere.

The aftermath of the weekend fire could disrupt shipments of oil, iron ore and soy and add to pressure for stricter environmental standards in China, already reeling from a toxic copper mine leak in the south of the country which burst into headlines last week amid accusations of a cover up.

The blaze began late on Friday when two pipelines exploded as crude oil was being off-loaded from the Cosmic Jewel, a Liberian-registered ship chartered by PetroChina.

Nobody was hurt, but hundreds of firefighters battled for more than 15 hours to douse the fire, and state media said about 1,500 metric tons of oil had spilled into the sea, causing a 183 sq km (71 sq mile) slick, 50 sq km of which was "severe."

As many as six more Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), or 12 million barrels of crude oil, are set to be diverted, shipping sources said, possibly to South Korea or any one of another half dozen VLCC terminals in China.

Dalian's Xingang oil port is home to a 19 million barrel strategic petroleum reserve facility, one of China's four state storage bases already in operation, as well as commercial storage run by CNPC and PetroChina that may be even bigger.

It is also a transfer spot for two major refineries, Dalian Petrochemical Corp and WEPEC, both operated by PetroChina with a combined processing capacity of 600,000 barrels per day (bpd).

PetroChina has set up a contingency plan to cope with one week's closure of the main oil port that receives crude shipments regularly and is also an export hub for gasoline and diesel.

Industry sources are divided on how long the port will stay shut, with some estimating between seven and more than 10 days, but officials could not give a timeframe.

PetroChina has started trimming refinery operations at one of the plants, the 200,000 bpd WEPEC, by "several thousand tons" per day.

"The port was sealed right after the explosion. We have a one-week contingency plan, but are hoping that the oil spill can be cleaned up as soon as possible," an oil executive said.

The incident drew the attention of top Chinese officials, including President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao and security chief Zhou Yongkang, who all issued statements and instructions during the blaze. But port officials did not show up at a news conference on Monday morning, a city government official said.

Workers are using skimmers and dispersants to break up the oil slick and stop it spreading, the official China Daily said. The pollution is concentrated about 100 km (62 miles) offshore.

"By Sunday evening, about 7,000 meters of floating booms had been set up and at least 20 oil skimmers were working to clean the spill," the newspaper quoted local officials as saying.

There are no residents within 3 km (1.8 miles) of the affected site, and little "marine farming," the report added.

MARKET IMPACT EYED

While the main oil facilities at the port were not damaged, a Dalian-based shipping agent told Reuters that 80-90 percent of all the berths of Dalian port, which includes Xingang, were shut, including for iron ore and grain cargoes.

Dalian customs authority has handled about 10 percent of China's soy imports so far this year, with $175 million worth arriving in May, the last month for which figures are available.

"We aren't sure yet how much of the port is closed or for how long it will be closed but if it isn't just confined to the Xingang area then the impact on soybean imports is going to be massive," said Li Qin, an analyst Capital Futures in Beijing.

"If the port is closed the volumes are bound to drop. Imports were actually rising in June and there are a huge number of orders that can't just be canceled or diverted to other ports."

But other soy market participants played down the importance of the accident, saying many buyers were well supplied, and the port was already congested, so a few days more made no odds.

Dalian Port, whose shares fell 5 percent, said the accident had not caused any direct damage to the oil terminal's main facilities, the impact being limited to ancillary facilities such as control systems, but it was still assessing the effect on its operations.

Oil analysts played down comparisons with BP Plc's spill in the Gulf of Mexico and said PetroChina's parent, China National Petroleum Corp, could easily cover the cost of the damage.

"It's not going to be a major cost in the big scheme of things. It's going to be in the tens of millions of dollars, not tens of billions of dollars," said David Johnson at RBS, who estimated the cost at $50 million.

"The question is, who owns the oil in the tanker and whether the oil is insured. But some of them will have to pay the clean-up costs. The question is, who's going to be liable? It's like the BP story -- whose fault is it?"

(Additional reporting by Wee Sui-Lee in Hong Kong, Ruby Lian in Shanghai and David Stanway in Beijing; Luke Pachymuthu, Florence Tan and Naveen Thukral in Singapore; Editing by Ramthan Hussain)



--
Scott's Contracting
scottscontracting@gmail.com
http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.blogspot.com
http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.com
scotty@stlouisrenewableenergy.com

7.18.2010

St Louis Renewable Energy: Advertising Invitation-Green and Eco Friendly

St Louis Renewable Energy: Advertising Invitation-Green and Eco Friendly

Advertising Invitation-Green and Eco Friendly

Guests Spot Publication is Available send your Green and Eco Friendly Article Publications: Send Articles to sales@stlouisrenewableenergy.com. Please state this is an article submission in the Subject Line.
For People and Business's who would like additional Advertising Mediums check out the Green and Eco Friendly Advertising Invitation. Trades and Bartering of Services is accepted. (currently seeking Web Site/SEO assistance for a New Green and Eco Friendly Web Site)
  • Most Advertising Formats Accepted
  • Daily, Weekly, Monthly- Rates Available or Custom Advertising Campaigns Designed for your Specific Needs
  • All Advertising Links will Link Directly to Your Companies Information/WEB Page
  • Advertisements will be placed on 2 Web Blog Sites that Cover a Wide Variety of Subjects related to Green and Eco Friendly Information
  • Posting Frequency: 4-6 per Day, 130 or More- Per Month Average- Your Advertisement will be placed in the format you choose (Most Ad Types Supported).
  • Green Blog Sites utilize the 2 Main Web Blog Posting Services- Word Press & Blog Spot
  • Verification of your Ads will be emailed before placement of Advertisement
  • Various Depths of Advertisement Coverage
    • Best- “Value Package”-We will generally Cross-Populate the Advertisement with Blog Postings and Side Bar Ads as in the Example 1 Below. [Ads will also be placed on 2 Additional Web Sites Related to the Green & Eco Friendly Information for the Duration of Your Ad Campaign]
    • Better-Banner Advertisement Example 2 Below
    • Good- Side Bar Advertisement Example 3 Below
    Example 1 -Best- “Value Package”--Blog Posting for Organic Horticulture--
Example1- Best Value Package
Side Bar
Blog Postings
XYZ Green Organic Soap Banner Advertisement
xyz green soap tag line
XYZ Green Organic Soap Banner Advertisement
xyz green soap tag line
Article Begins: Organic horticulture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Organic horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of organic agriculture in soil building and conservation, pest management, and heirloom variety preservation. The Latin words hortus (garden plant) and cultura (culture) together form horticulture, classically defined as the culture or growing of garden plants. Horticulture is also sometimes defined simply as “agriculture minus the plough.” Instead of the plough, horticulture makes use of human labour and gardener’s hand tools, although some small machine tools like rotary tillers are commonly employed now.
Article Ends
XYZ Green Organic Soap Banner Advertisement
xyz green soap tag line
Example 2 – Banner Advertising - Standard Sizes Available
XYZ Green Soap Ad
xyz green soap tag line
Example 3 – Side Bar Advertisement – Standard Sizes Available
XYZ Green Soap AD Banner Ad
xyz green soap tag line
Advertising Packages ............................Daily-Weekly -Monthly Value Package....$20.00.......$150.00.............$500.00 Banner.......$10.00......$70.00................$250.00 Side Bar.. $5.00... $35.00....................$100.00
Rates Quoted are for July 2010, (prices subject to change without notice)
Custom Advertising Campaigns Available
Do you have Something to Barter Or Exchange? We are open to Trades and Bartering of Services: send inquiries to sales@stlouisrenewableenergy.com
Here are the Steps needed for the Publication of Your Successful Advertising Campaign: Step 1- Submit your Ad and Choice of Ad Campaign with Date Request Advertisement Step 2- We will Place Advertisement on Sample Blog Posting for your Review. Email you a copy for Verification with Advertisement Placement Dates with the Contract Agreement. Step 3- Upon Accepted Review of Advertisement and Signed Contract with Required Payment Information- Your Advertisement will then Post to the Blog Sites- “Per Agreement”
Submit your Ads for Publication to sales@stlouisrenewableenergy.com
Guests Spot Publication is Available send your Green and Eco Friendly Article Publications: Send Articles to sales@stlouisrenewableenergy.com. Please state this is an article submission in the Subject Line.
For People and Business's who would like additional Advertising Mediums check out the Green and Eco Friendly Advertising Invitation. Trades and Bartering of Services is accepted. (currently seeking Web Site/SEO assistance for a New Green and Eco Friendly Web Site)

Energy From Manure

Energy From Cow Manure Searching for 'Energy from Manure' information. I collected the top yahoo search engine listings for Energy From Manure... more to come on subject. If you have information you would like Published send article to Scotty.

Producer of Baby Nutrition Products Saving CO2 Based on Special "Green Tariff" article found at: http://www.renewable-energy-sources.com/2010/07/16/ukraine-milk-company-powered-by-4000-cows-and-ge-biogas-engine/comment-page-1/#comment-3160

Cow manure is being converted to energy at the first biogas cogeneration plant in the Ukraine. The facility, which is powered by 4,000 cows and a GE (NYSE: GE) Jenbacher gas engine, has recently completed nine months of successful operation at the Ukrainian Milk Company Ltd., located near Kiev.

The excess power produced at the plant is being sold to the grid. The Ukrainian Milk Company, which produces milk for baby nutrition products, received the license for selling power to the grid based on the "green" tariff, which is being approved by Ukraine authorities. According to the law, the "green" tariff is "a special tariff for electricity generated at the power plants with use of alternative energy sources."

The new combined heat and power (CHP) plant is powered by a GE JMC 312 containerized cogeneration model gas engine and is able to substitute the equivalent of 1.2 million cubic meters of natural gas annually and, therefore, is projected to reduce the equivalent of 18,000 metric tons of CO2. Once converted into biogas, the manure from the cows produces 625 kW of electricity and 686 kW of thermal output.

This is GE's first order from the biogas plant construction company ZORG. The unit was sold to ZORG through GE's distributor and service provider in the Ukraine, SINAPSE. "Based on the top service provided by SINAPSE during the commissioning and operation of the new GE CHP plant, we look forward to working with them again and using GE's Jenbacher products for future projects we have planned," said Igor Aksyutov, commercial director of ZORG Ukraine.

The first stage of operation for the plant took place during the most severe winter in the last 20 years, with constant minus temperatures reaching -25°C to -30°C. Despite the cold temperatures, the operation of the plant remained at a favorable level.

Biogas offers customers several advantages. It provides an alternative disposal of dung, liquid manure and organic waste, while simultaneously harnessing them as an energy source, a substitute for conventional fuels. It also has the high potential for reduction in greenhouse gases and is highly efficient for combined on-site power and heat generation. In addition, the remaining substrate from the digester can be used as high-quality, agricultural fertilizer, characterized by neutralizing the acid effect with a higher ph-value, keeping nutrients retained and nearly odorless.

"The disposal and treatment of biological waste represents a major challenge for the waste industry. Our Jenbacher biogas-fueled gas engines improve waste management while maximizing the use of cow manure, an economical energy supply," said Prady Iyyanki, CEO-gas engines for GE Power & Water. "We are pleased that our technology is a part of the first biogas plant in operation in the Ukraine and applaud the region for seeking new renewable and alternative ways to create cleaner energy."

GE has several biogas projects throughout the world. China has adopted both cow and chicken manure applications. Once completed, the recently announced project at the Liaoning Huishan Cow Farm in China will become the world's largest biogas project based on cow manure. In addition, GE's Jenbacher gas engines are using biogas created from chicken manure to generate needed power and heat at the Beijing Deqingyuan Chicken Farm Waste Utilization Plant, a large chicken farm north of Beijing, and in July 2009, GE's biogas engines began to power China's largest chicken waste biogas-energy plant at the Minhe Animal Husbandry.

Cow manure also is helping to address northwestern India's mounting energy environmental needs and is allowing a U.S. dairy farm to support the expansion of renewable energy production. A GE Jenbacher biogas engine is powering a successful demonstration cattle manure-methane cogeneration plant at Haebowal, a large dairy complex in Punjab, India, while GE's biogas engine technology is generating 633 kilowatts of renewable energy at United States-based Crave Brothers Farm, LLC, in Waterloo, Wisc. Crave Brothers has been able to reduce operational costs and the environmental impacts of its dairy operations, and the surplus power it sells to the regional grid helps support the expansion of renewable energy production.

ZORG is a leading supplier of turn-key biogas solutions in the Ukrainian market. The company offers a full range of engineering services for biogas, as well as designs, builds and produces biogas plants. ZORG works globally and currently has a number of projects in CIS countries.

Additional Web Search Via - Yahoo
  1. [Aug 22, 2005] As calls increase for renewable energy sources, there is more focus on developing cow ... Sweeten said manure contains at best about a third to a quarter of the energy value as ...
    usatoday.com/tech/science/2005-08-22-cow-manure-energy_x.htm - 54k - Cached
  2. [Dec 6, 2006] Power derived from manure is changing from an alternative-fuel ... produce more than a tiny fraction of the energy consumed in the USA, even if all of the nation's 7,000 large ...
    www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-03-cow-power_x.htm - Cached
  3. 1679k - Adobe PDF - View as html
    BioTown, USA has much more energy available than the community currently uses each year. ... simple as shifting from corn, beans, manure and timber to sugars, ...
    www.in.gov/oed/files/Biotown_Sourcebook_040306.pdf
  4. It handles manure and gives back renewable energy. "The increase in production and ... Odorants in livestock manure result primarily from the partial ...
    www.slurrystore.com/manure_energy.html - Cached
  5. Some attributes of energy production from manure may be less tangible than others. ... is the most widely used form of energy production from manure in the USA. ...
    www.extension.org/pages/Value_of_Manure_as_an_Energy_Source - Cached
  6. Solutions to convert animal waste into energy lowering soil contamination levels from livestock
    www.guascor-usa.com/livestock_water.htm - Cached
  7. Manure Use for Fertilizer and for Energy: Report to Congress. By James M. MacDonald, Marc ... Competition from Energy Uses of Manure, 96 kb. Conclusions, 51 kb. ...
    www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/AP/AP037 - Cached
  8. This document contains an extensive inventory of manure digester systems, and background information for Europe, USA and Canada; includes lists of technology ...
    gis.lrs.uoguelph.ca/.../bioenergy/man_digesters.html - 147k - Cached
  9. Yield from the gasification process includes valuable energy (including heat, steam, and/or ... EnergyWorks and Coaltec Energy USA... (www.coaltecenergy.com)
    www.coaltecenergy.com - Cached
  10. Illinois, USA - Methane digesters on dairy farms could soon be a common source of energy for residents and ... goal that 40 percent of all manure from... New York dairy farms goes
    biofpr.com/details/news/510617/Renewable_energy_from_manure...
-- Scott's Contracting scottscontracting@gmail.com http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.blogspot.com http://www.stlouisrenewableenergy.com scotty@stlouisrenewableenergy.com

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